2022/06/27

南歐/聯合國成員國

義大利共和國

Italian Republic

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1946

官方語言

義大利語

幣別

歐元EUR

宗教

天主教

政體

民主共和 內閣制

最高領袖

總統(象徵性元首)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於南歐,首都羅馬是歐洲民族及文化的搖籃,另一大城米蘭更是歐盟第二大都會區,也被稱為時尚之都。為全球第八大經濟體,人均GDP與台灣相近。歐盟創始國之一,積極參與聯合國、北約、G7等國際組織,也是聯合國轄下多個組織的總部所在地。境內有三個國中國,分別為教廷、聖馬利諾、馬爾他騎士團。近年來國內無大黨,由數個政黨組成聯合政府。是第一個加入中國一帶一路的G7成員。

Year Founded: 1946

Italy is a southern European country. Its capital city, Rome, is the cradle of European nations and cultures. Milan, another major Italian city, is also the second biggest metropolis in the EU and has been dubbed the fashion capital for half a century. The state is the eighth largest economy in the world with its GDP per capita close to that of Taiwan. As one of the founding nations of the EU, Italy is an active member of international organizations like the UN, NATO, and the G7, as well as the host country of the headquarters of many organizations that operate under the UN.  There are three countries classified as enclaves in Italy. They are: the Holy See, San Marino, and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. In the absence of a dominant political party in recent years, several political parties have formed a coalition government. It is also the first G7 state to sign onto China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 

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