2022/02/17

澳洲和紐西蘭/聯合國成員國

澳大利亞聯邦

Commonwealth of Australia

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基本資料

建國年份

1901

官方語言

英語

幣別

澳元AUD

宗教

基督宗教 50%

政體

君主立憲 內閣制

最高領袖

君主(英國女王)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

由六個州和十個領地組成的聯邦國家,首都為坎培拉。現任總理莫里森相當支持美國抗中路線,於2018年上任後與中國展開各項對抗,也曾試圖幫助台灣挽回索羅門群島的邦交關係,但最後仍不敵中國的金援外交。澳洲同時是五眼聯盟和四方安全對話(QUAD)成員,是美國在印度–太平洋區域相當重要的盟友。近幾年受極端氣候所苦,時常發生森林大火和熱帶氣旋等天災。

Year Founded: 1901

Australia is a country comprising six states and ten territories. Canberra is its capital. The incumbent prime minister, Scott Morrison, strongly supports the United States’ counter-China policy. After taking office in 2018, he has confronted China on various fronts and tried to help Taiwan save its diplomatic relations with the Solomon Islands but to no avail due to China’s financial aid diplomacy. Australia is a member of the Five Eyes and QUAD. It is an important ally of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region. The state has been devastated by extreme weather in recent years, facing frequent natural disasters like forest fires and tropical cyclones. 

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