2022/01/12

國家領袖

習近平

Xi Jinping

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基本資料

職稱/
中華人民共和國第7任主席
中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會主席
中國共產黨中央委員會總書記
中國共產黨中央軍事委員會主席
年齡/69歲

父親習仲勛是中共元老級人物,於文革時期被鬥倒,習近平因此被歸為黑幫子弟。後來他從清華大學化工系畢業,當時父親也正好復出,習近平隨即被分配到國防部部長秘書一職。先後在地方省分擔任要職,於2012 年被推舉為總書記,接替裸退的胡錦濤,正式成為中華人民共和國第五代最高領導人。
其領導風格模仿毛澤東式的獨裁專制,近年來更搭配數位媒體,打造有過之而無不及的個人崇拜。2018 年中國人大同意取消國家主席任期不得超過兩屆的限制,習近平很有可能會繼續追求他的第三個任期。

Age: 69 years old

Xi Jinping’s father, Xi Zhongxun, once a prominent veteran of the Chinese Communist Party, was condemned during the Cultural Revolution, and Xi Jinping was labeled as the son of a black gang. Around the time he graduated from the Department of Chemical Engineering of Tsinghua University, his father also returned to the political circle. Xi was immediately assigned as the secretary to the Minister of National Defense. He successively held important positions in local provinces and was elected as the general secretary in 2012 to succeed Hu Jintao, who opted to retire completely. Xi thus officially became the fifth-generation head of state of the People’s Republic of China. 

His leadership style is modeled after Mao Zedong’s dictatorship, and in recent years, digital media has been deployed to create a personal cult surpassing his predecessor. In 2018, the National People’s Congress approved to remove the two-term limit on the presidency. Xi Jinping is likely to seek a third term. 

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